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  Hotbeds of anger and resentment
      According to sociologist Farhad Khosrokhavar, one of the significant factors of jihadist radicalisation in Europe is a type of city district he describes as the "jihadogenous urban structure". This type of urban structure shapes the identity of those who are socially excluded and culturally stigmatised
  
  
      
  
                  By
          
                
                        
                    
               Farhard Khosrokhavar